#define <constant_name> <value>
or
const <data_type> <constant_name> = <value>
Declare:
#define
MAX 100
#define
PI 3.14
#define Newline '\n'
const
int MAX = 100;
const
float PI = 3.14;
const
char answer = ‘Y’;
Escape Sequences Represents
\a Bell (alert)
\b Backspace
\f Formfeed
\n New line
\r Carriage return
\t Horizontal tab
\v Vertical tab
\' Single quotation mark
\" Double quotation mark
\\ Backslash
\? Literal question mark
Example 1: Calculate Area, Circumference of Circle using const keyword
#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
const double Pi=3.14;
double Radius, Area, Circumference;
int main(){
cout<<"Input Radius of Circle: "; cin>>Radius;
Area = Pi * Radius * Radius;
Circumference = 2 * Pi * Radius;
cout<<"Area of Circle = "<<Area<<endl;
cout<<"Circumference of Circle = "<<Circumference;
getch();
return 0;
}
Example 2: Calculate Circle using #define keyword
#include <iostream>
#include <conio.h>
using namespace std;
#define PI 3.14159
#define NEWLINE '\n'
int main(){
double radius=7.0;
double circle;
circle = 2 * PI * radius;
cout <<"CIRCLE: " <<circle;
cout << NEWLINE;
getch();
return 0;
}
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